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International Tax Quiz (ITQ)

Tax treaty series

Go to GloBE rules series

 

Abbreviations and acronyms

* [YEAR]OECD = OECD model double tax treaty
* [YEAR]UN = UN model double tax treaty
* [YEAR]USMODEL = US model double tax treaty
* TPG = OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines
* POEM = Place of effective management
* MLI = BEPS Multilateral Instrument
* PPT = Principal purpose test
* Comm = Commentary
* AOA = Authorised OECD Approach
* POAC = Preparatory or auxiliary character

 

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Numbering system

There are currently more than 240 ITQs. They are arranged in 2 series:

  • GloBE rules series (ITQ G-001, ITQ G-002, etc.)

  • Tax treaty series (ITQ T-001, ITQ T-002, etc.)

ITQ  T-

029

Key issues:

  • 2014OECD

  • MLI not applicable

  • PE

  • Warehouse

  • Art. 5(1)

  • Art. 5(4)(a) & (b)

  • Storage, display or delivery

  • Implicit POAC condition?

  • Jacques Sasseville, chapter 1 of “New Trends in the Definition of Permanent Establishment”

Date Uploaded:

January 31, 2020

ITQ  T-

027

Key issues:

  • 2014OECD

  • Real estate investment business

  • Acquisition and sale (at profit) of call option to purchase land in B

  • Art. 13(1)

  • Is option “immovable property”?

  • Defn of “immovable property”, Art. 6(2)

  • Is option “situated in” B?

  • “In the money” call option

Date Uploaded:

January 10, 2020

ITQ  T-

025

Key issues:

  • Characterisation of foreign entity

  • Characterisation of security

  • Similarity approach

  • OECD Report on Partnerships (1999)

Date Uploaded:

December 13, 2019

ITQ  T-

023

Key issues:

  • 2014OECD

  • Television content and broadcasting business

  • Satellite, footprint

  • Geostationary orbit over B, transmits signals to ground stations

  • PE, Art. 5(1)

  • Karman line

  • At the disposal

Date Uploaded:

November 29, 2019

ITQ  T-

021

Key issues:

  • 2011UN

  • PE, Art. 5(1), Art. 5(5)

  • Royalties defn, Art. 12

  • Copyright

  • Watching videos online

  • Downloading videos

  • Video streaming business

Date Uploaded:

November 15, 2019

ITQ  T-

019

Key issues:

  • 2011UN

  • Copyright to film

  • Sale of copyright

  • Sale price = royalty of 3% of revenue

  • Damages for breach of copyright

  • Royalties defn

  • Art. 12(3)

  • Art. 13(6)

Date Uploaded:

November 1, 2019

ITQ  T-

028

Key issues:

  • 1997OECD: 1st X/Y treaty

  • 2014OECD: 2nd X/Y treaty

  • Purchase of shareholding in YCo before 1st X/Y treaty signed: YCo not land-rich at time of purchase

  • Sale of shareholding in YCo after 2nd X/Y treaty signed: YCo land-rich at time of sale

  • Para. 3.1, OECD Comm on Art. 13

Date Uploaded:

January 17, 2020

ITQ  T-

026

Key issues:

  • 2014OECD

  • Thin capitalisation rules

  • Interest

  • Debt / equity ratio under arm’s length principle

  • Art. 11(2), 11(6)

  • Art. 24(4)

  • No recharacterization of interest as dividends

Date Uploaded:

December 20, 2019

ITQ  T-

024

Key issues:

  • 2014OECD

  • MLI: Art. 6(1), Art. 7(1) applicable; Art. 8(1) not applicable

  • PPT, principal purposes test

  • Example E in BEPS Action 6 Final Report

  • Dividends

  • 25% of capital

  • Acquisition of 1%, to qualify for lower dividend withholding tax rate

Date Uploaded:

December 6, 2019

ITQ  T-

022

Key issues:

  • 2014OECD

  • PE, Art. 5(1), Art. 5(3), measurement of time of site or project

  • Phases of construction

  • Temporary interruption

  • Swedish Supreme Administrative Court case

  • Jerome Monsenego, “The Construction PE and Temporary Interruptions: Questions Based on a Swedish Case”

Date Uploaded:

November 22, 2019

ITQ  T-

020

Key issues:

  • 2014OECD

  • Triangular

  • Dividend vouchers, sale

  • Royal Dutch Shell case

  • MLI

  • PPT

  • Art. 29(9)

  • Dividends defn

  • Beneficial ownership

Date Uploaded:

November 8, 2019

ITQ  T-

018

Key issues:

  • 2011UN

  • 1996USMODEL

  • Fee to register internet domain name

  • ICAAN

  • Art. 12

  • Royalties defn

  • Godaddy.com LLC case (India)

Date Uploaded:

October 18, 2019

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