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International Tax Quiz (ITQ)

GloBE rules series

Go to Tax treaty series

 

Source material

The questions and answers are based on:

  • GloBE model rules released by the Inclusive Framework

  • Commentary to the GloBE model rules

  • GloBE Implementation Framework

  • Administrative Guidance to the GloBE model rules

 

Your comments are very welcome!

 

I believe in continuous improvement! All your comments (positive and negative!) will be gratefully received – I will take these comments into account in future updates. Please send your comments to: contact@stevetowers.tax. Thank you!

Numbering system

There are currently more than 240 ITQs. They are arranged in 2 series:

  • GloBE rules series (ITQ G-001, ITQ G-002, etc.)

  • Tax treaty series (ITQ T-001, ITQ T-002, etc.)

ITQ G-

134

NEW

Key Issues:

  • “Flow-through Entity” definition in Art. 10.2.1

  • “Tax Transparent Entity” definition in Art. 10.2.1

  • Jurisdiction does not have CIT

  • Para. 160 of Comm to Art. 10.2.2

  • Art. 10.2.4

  • Para. 169 of Comm to Art. 10.2.5

  • Hybrid Entity

  • Financial Accounting Net Income or Loss

  • Paras. 59 to 59.3 of Comm to Art. 4.3.2(d)

Date uploaded:

May 9, 2025

ITQ G-

132

Key Issues:

  • Art. 3.5.1

  • Art. 10.2.1

  • “Flow-through Entity” definition in Art. 10.2.1

  • “Tax Transparent Entity” definition on Art. 10.2.1

  • Art. 4.3.2(b)

  • Split ownership

  • Financial Accounting Net Income or Loss

  • CFC tax

Date uploaded:

April 25, 2025

ITQ G-

130

Key Issues:

  • Art. 3.5.1

  • Art. 10.2.1

  • “Flow-through Entity” definition in Art. 10.2.1

  • “Tax Transparent Entity” definition on Art. 10.2.1

  • Comm to Art. 10.2.1: Reference Entity

  • Art. 3.5.1(b)

Date uploaded:

April 4, 2025

ITQ G-

128

Key Issues:

  • Election to be exempt from CIT and to pay QDMTT only

  • Impact of Substance-based Income Exclusion

  • If election is not made, will CIT qualify as Covered Tax?

  • Art. 10.1.1 definition of “Tax”: “compulsory”

Date uploaded:

March 21, 2025

ITQ G-

126

Key Issues:

  • Art. 4.3.2 and Art. 4.3.3

  • Allocation of Cross-border Deferred Taxes: 5-step process

  • Paras. 71.4 to 71.17 of Comm to Art. 4.4.1

  • Art. 4.3.3 limitation

  • Allocation of CFC tax from Parent Entity to CFC Constituent Entity

Date uploaded:

February 21, 2025

ITQ G-

124

Key Issues:

  • Amount B

  • If Amount B applies in distribution jurisdiction for CIT purposes, must it also apply in distribution jurisdiction for determining GloBE Income?

  • If Amount B applies in distribution jurisdiction, can distribution jurisdiction also impose UTPR tax?

Date uploaded:

February 7, 2025

ITQ G-

133

Key Issues:

  • Art. 3.5.1

  • Art. 10.2.1

  • “Flow-through Entity” definition in Art. 10.2.1

  • “Tax Transparent Entity” definition on Art. 10.2.1

  • Art. 4.3.2(b) & (c)

  • Reverse Hybrid Entity

  • Financial Accounting Net Income or Loss

  • CFC tax

  • Reference Entity

Date uploaded:

May 2, 2025

ITQ G-

131

Key Issues:

  • Art. 3.5.1

  • Art. 10.2.1

  • “Flow-through Entity” definition in Art. 10.2.1

  • “Tax Transparent Entity” definition on Art. 10.2.1

  • Art. 3.5.3

  • Para. 231 of Comm to Art. 3.5.3

  • Financial Accounting Net Income or Loss

Date uploaded:

April 11, 2025

ITQ G-

129

Key Issues:

  • Meaning of “jurisdiction”, for purposes of Jurisdictional Top-up Tax in Art. 5.2

  • Definition of “location” of Entity in Art. 10.3

  • Tie-breaker tests in Art. 10.3.4(b)

  • Federal vs. State taxation

Date uploaded:

March 28, 2025

ITQ G-

127

Key Issues:

  • Paras. 71.4 to 71.17 of Comm to Art. 4.4.1

  • Allocation of CFC deferred tax under Art. 4.3.2

  • Allocation limit in Art. 4.3.3

  • Art. 4.3.3 ordering rule

Date uploaded:

February 28, 2025

ITQ G-

125

Key Issues:

  • Art. 4.2.1(a) and (c)

  • Definition of “Covered Taxes”

  • What is a “tax”?

  • Para. 24 of Comm to Art. 4.2.1

  • “in lieu of a generally applicable corporate income tax”

Date uploaded:

February 14, 2025

ITQ G-

123

Key Issues:

  • Paras. 80 to 82.7 of Comm to Art. 4.4.1

  • Substitute Loss Carry-forward DTA (SLCDTA)

  • Does SLCDTA include foreign tax credits (FTCs) related to royalties?

  • Hybrid Entity

  • How to determine which FTCs relate to Hybrid Entity and which relate to royalties – pro rata approach

Date uploaded:

January 24, 2025

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