top of page
14.png

International Tax Quiz (ITQ)

GloBE rules series

Go to Tax treaty series

 

Source material

The questions and answers are based on:

  • GloBE model rules released by the Inclusive Framework

  • Commentary to the GloBE model rules

  • GloBE Implementation Framework

  • Administrative Guidance to the GloBE model rules

 

Your comments are very welcome!

 

I believe in continuous improvement! All your comments (positive and negative!) will be gratefully received – I will take these comments into account in future updates. Please send your comments to: contact@stevetowers.tax. Thank you!

Numbering system

There are currently more than 240 ITQs. They are arranged in 2 series:

  • GloBE rules series (ITQ G-001, ITQ G-002, etc.)

  • Tax treaty series (ITQ T-001, ITQ T-002, etc.)

ITQ G-

154

NEW

Key Issues:

  • Substance-based Tax Incentive Safe Harbour

  • Qualified Tax Incentive (QTI)

  • Qualified Refundable Tax Credit (QRTC)

  • Is group entitled to make election that QRTC is a QTI?

  • QRTC can be used against corporate income tax liability (Covered Tax) and against property tax liability (non-Covered Tax)

Date uploaded:

March 2, 2026

ITQ G-

152

Key Issues:

  • Side-by-Side Safe Harbour (SbS SH)

  • Election not made in jurisdiction because of unrecognized PE – is SbS SH effective in that jurisdiction?

  • UTPR – allocation formula in Art. 2.6.1

Date uploaded:

January 23, 2026

ITQ G-

150

Key Issues:

  • “Intragroup Financing Arrangement” (defined in Art. 10.1.1)

  • “High-Tax Counterparty” (defined in Art. 10.1.1)

  • “Low-Tax Entity” (defined in Art. 10.1.1)

  • Art. 3.2.7

  • Borrower is highly leveraged: it cannot deduct additional interest expense for local tax purposes

  • Lender is highly leveraged: it has carried forward previously denied interest expense deductions for local tax purposes

Date uploaded:

November 14, 2025

ITQ G-

148

Key Issues:

  • “Local Tangible Assets” definition in Art. 10.1.1

  • Parcels of land sold for loss and gain

  • Art. 3.2.6 election

  • Carry back of Aggregate Asset Gain for Look-back Period (5 years)

  • Set off against prior year loss (Net Asset Loss)

Date uploaded:

October 31, 2025

ITQ G-

146

Key Issues:

  • Shares acquired on different dates

  • “Portfolio Shareholding” definition in Art. 10.1.1

  • “Short-term Portfolio Shareholding” definition in Art. 10.1.1

  • “Excluded Dividends” definition in Art. 10.1.1

  • Impact on GloBE Income

Date uploaded:

October 17, 2025

ITQ G-

144

Key Issues:

  • Intermediate Parent Entity (definition in Art. 10.1.1)

  • Art. 2.1.2

  • Inclusion Ratio (Art. 2.2.2 & Art. 2.2.3)

  • Allocable Share

  • Art. 2.3.1 & Art. 2.3.2

Date uploaded:

September 19, 2025

ITQ G-

153

Key Issues:

  • Side-by-Side Safe Harbour (SbS SH)

  • IIR imposed on POPE

  • Impact of SbS SH on IIR, UTPR, and QDMTT

Date uploaded:

January 30, 2026

ITQ G-

151

Key Issues:

  • Art. 3.3.1

  • International Shipping Income

  • Qualified Ancillary International Shipping Income (QAISI)

  • Art. 3.3.4: 50% cap on QAISI

  • Impact on GloBE Income

Date uploaded:

November 28, 2025

ITQ G-

149

Key Issues:

  • “Intragroup Financing Arrangement” (defined in Art. 10.1.1)

  • “High-Tax Counterparty” (defined in Art. 10.1.1)

  • “Low-Tax Entity” (defined in Art. 10.1.1)

  • Art. 3.2.7

  • Hybrid instrument: debt for financial accounting purposes, equity for tax purposes

Date uploaded:

November 7, 2025

ITQ G-

147

Key Issues:

  • Shares acquired on different dates

  • Ordering rule for sold shares

  • “Portfolio Shareholding” definition in Art. 10.1.1

  • “Short-term Portfolio Shareholding” definition in Art. 10.1.1

  • “Excluded Dividends” definition in Art. 10.1.1

  • Impact on GloBE Income

Date uploaded:

October 24, 2025

ITQ G-

145

Key Issues:

  • Intermediate Parent Entity (definition in Art. 10.1.1)

  • Allocable Share

  • Art. 2.2

  • UTPR

  • Art. 2.5.2 & Art. 2.5.3

  • UTPR Jurisdictions (definition in Art. 10.1.1)

  • Art. 2.6.1

Date uploaded:

October 6, 2025

ITQ G-

143

Key Issues:

  • POPE and Intermediate Parent Entity (definitions in Art. 10.1.1)

  • Art. 2.1.4

  • Inclusion Ratio (Art. 2.2.2 & Art. 2.2.3)

  • Allocable Share

  • Art. 2.3.1 & Art. 2.3.2

Date uploaded:

September 12, 2025

bottom of page