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International Tax Quiz (ITQ)

GloBE rules series

Go to Tax treaty series

 

Source material

The questions and answers are based on:

  • GloBE model rules released by the Inclusive Framework

  • Commentary to the GloBE model rules

  • GloBE Implementation Framework

  • Administrative Guidance to the GloBE model rules

 

Your comments are very welcome!

 

I believe in continuous improvement! All your comments (positive and negative!) will be gratefully received – I will take these comments into account in future updates. Please send your comments to: contact@stevetowers.tax. Thank you!

Numbering system

There are currently more than 240 ITQs. They are arranged in 2 series:

  • GloBE rules series (ITQ G-001, ITQ G-002, etc.)

  • Tax treaty series (ITQ T-001, ITQ T-002, etc.)

ITQ G-

127

Key Issues:

  • Paras. 71.4 to 71.17 of Comm to Art. 4.4.1

  • Allocation of CFC deferred tax under Art. 4.3.2

  • Allocation limit in Art. 4.3.3

  • Art. 4.3.3 ordering rule

Date uploaded:

February 28, 2025

ITQ G-

125

Key Issues:

  • Art. 4.2.1(a) and (c)

  • Definition of “Covered Taxes”

  • What is a “tax”?

  • Para. 24 of Comm to Art. 4.2.1

  • “in lieu of a generally applicable corporate income tax”

Date uploaded:

February 14, 2025

ITQ G-

123

Key Issues:

  • Paras. 80 to 82.7 of Comm to Art. 4.4.1

  • Substitute Loss Carry-forward DTA (SLCDTA)

  • Does SLCDTA include foreign tax credits (FTCs) related to royalties?

  • Hybrid Entity

  • How to determine which FTCs relate to Hybrid Entity and which relate to royalties – pro rata approach

Date uploaded:

January 24, 2025

ITQ G-

121

Key Issues:

  • Allocation of cross-border current taxes under Art. 4.3.2

  • Step 2 of 4-step process: “Allocable Covered Taxes”

  • Cross-crediting regime

  • Hybrid Entity

  • Qualified Refundable Tax Credit: impact on deemed domestic source income

  • Disregarded payment: impact on deemed domestic source income

Date uploaded:

December 13, 2024

ITQ G-

119

Key Issues:

  • Allocation of cross-border current taxes: Art. 4.3.2

  • Foreign tax credits: cross-crediting

  • Paras. 52 to 54 of Comm to Art. 4.3.2

  • 4-step process

Date uploaded:

November 22, 2024

ITQ G-

117

Key Issues:

  • Change of residence treated as “transfer of assets” for purposes of Art. 9.1.3: para. 10.3 of Comm to Art. 9.1.3

  • Transitional CbCR Safe Harbour: impact on start of “Transition Year”

  • GloBE carrying value

  • Deferred tax asset for GloBE purposes: paras. 10.8.1 & 10.8.2 of Comm to Art. 9.1.3

Date uploaded:

November 8, 2024

ITQ G-

126

Key Issues:

  • Art. 4.3.2 and Art. 4.3.3

  • Allocation of Cross-border Deferred Taxes: 5-step process

  • Paras. 71.4 to 71.17 of Comm to Art. 4.4.1

  • Art. 4.3.3 limitation

  • Allocation of CFC tax from Parent Entity to CFC Constituent Entity

Date uploaded:

February 21, 2025

ITQ G-

124

Key Issues:

  • Amount B

  • If Amount B applies in distribution jurisdiction for CIT purposes, must it also apply in distribution jurisdiction for determining GloBE Income?

  • If Amount B applies in distribution jurisdiction, can distribution jurisdiction also impose UTPR tax?

Date uploaded:

February 7, 2025

ITQ G-

122

Key Issues:

  • Allocation of cross-border current taxes under Art. 4.3.2

  • Step 3 of 4-step process: “Allocable Covered Taxes”

  • Cross-crediting regime

  • Cross-Crediting Allocation Key

  • PE and Main Entity

Date uploaded:

December 20, 2024

ITQ G-

120

Key Issues:

  • Allocation of cross-border current taxes under Art. 4.3.2

  • Step 1 of 4-step process: determining “foreign source income”

  • Cross-crediting regime

  • Hybrid Entity

  • Treatment of: (1) disregarded income, and (2) domestic source income, for purposes of Art. 4.3.2 allocation

Date uploaded:

December 6, 2024

ITQ G-

118

Key Issues:

  • Does Art. 9.1.3 apply to an intra-entity “transfer” of assets from the head office to a branch (i.e., from the Main Entity to a PE)?

  • Transitional CbCR Safe Harbour: impact on start of “Transition Year” for purposes of Art. 9.1.3

  • Art. 6.3.2 (GloBE Reorganisation) does not apply before Transition Year

Date uploaded:

November 15, 2024

ITQ G-

116

Key Issues:

  • GloBE carrying value

  • Art. 6.2.1(c) applies, Art. 6.2.2 does not apply: share sale before Transition Year

  • Para. 46.1 of Comm to Art. 6.2

Date uploaded:

October 11, 2024

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