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International Tax Quiz (ITQ)

GloBE rules series

Go to Tax treaty series

 

Source material

The questions and answers are based on:

  • GloBE model rules released by the Inclusive Framework

  • Commentary to the GloBE model rules

  • GloBE Implementation Framework

  • Administrative Guidance to the GloBE model rules

 

Your comments are very welcome!

 

I believe in continuous improvement! All your comments (positive and negative!) will be gratefully received – I will take these comments into account in future updates. Please send your comments to: contact@stevetowers.tax. Thank you!

Numbering system

There are currently more than 240 ITQs. They are arranged in 2 series:

  • GloBE rules series (ITQ G-001, ITQ G-002, etc.)

  • Tax treaty series (ITQ T-001, ITQ T-002, etc.)

ITQ G-

067

Key Issues:

  • July 2023 AG, chapter 2

  • Tax credit

  • Originator

  • Marketable Transferable Tax Credit, MTTC

  • Legal transferability standard

  • Marketability standard

  • Para. 112.1 in Comm to Art. 3.2.4

  • Para. 112.5 in Comm to Art. 3.2.4

  • Amended para. 5 of Comm to Art. 4.1.2(d)

  • Non-MTTC

  • Para. 14.2 of Comm to Art. 4.1.3(c)

  • GloBE Income, Adjusted Covered Taxes

  • Amended para. 113 of Comm to Art. 3.2.4

  • Para. 14.3(b) of Comm to Art. 4.1.3(c)

Date uploaded:

August 18, 2023

ITQ G-

065

Key Issues:

  • Art. 9.1.3

  • GloBE carrying value

  • Purported “step-up” transaction prior to Transition Year

  • Deferred tax position of purchaser

  • Paras. 10.1 and 10.9 of Comm to Art. 9.1.3 (added by Feb23 AG, section 4.3.3)

Date uploaded:

July 28, 2023

ITQ G-

063

Key Issues:

  • Computation of GloBE Income

  • Art. 10.2.5 definition of “Hybrid Entity” – Art. 4.3.2(d)

  • Equity Investment Inclusion Election

  • AG, section 2.9.2
    Art. 10.1.1 definition “Excluded Equity Gain or Loss”

  • Art. 10.1.1 definition of “Excluded Dividends”

  • Art. 10.1.1 definition of “Prior Period Errors and Changes in Accounting Principles”

  • Change in accounting policy: (1) transition between pre- and post-GloBE fiscal years; and (2) deduction of corporate income tax (Art. 4.1.1(c) – Adjusted Covered Taxes)

  • Art. 10.1.1 definition of “Disqualified Refundable Imputation Tax” – Art. 3.2.1(a)

Date uploaded:

June 23, 2023

ITQ G-

061

Key Issues:

  • Equity Investment Inclusion Election 

  • “Qualified Ownership Interest” 

  • “Qualified Flow-through Tax Benefits” 

  • AG, section 2.9 

  • New Comm on Art. 3.2.1(c), paras. 57.4 to 57.8

Date uploaded:

June 9, 2023

ITQ G-

059

Key Issues:

  • Computation of GloBE Income 

  • Equity method of accounting 

  • “Excluded Equity Gain or Loss”: does the definition of this term include directly related expenses? 

  • “Net Taxes Expense” 

  • Digital Services Tax (DST) imposed on gross basis: is it a “Covered Tax”? 

  • AMT imposed on gross basis: is it a “Covered Tax”?

Date uploaded:

May 26, 2023

ITQ G-

057

Key Issues:

Excess Negative Tax Expense Carry-forward AG, section 2.7 Impact on Adjusted Covered Taxes Computation of Top-up Tax

Date uploaded:

May 5, 2023

ITQ G-

066

Key Issues:

  • Art. 9.1.3

  • GloBE carrying value

  • Purported “step-up” transaction prior to Transition Year: GloBE Income is not impacted, but Adjusted Covered Taxes are reduced (due to tax base step-up) – thus, ETR is reduced

  • Para. 10.1 of Comm to Art. 9.1.3 (added by Feb23 AG, section 4.3.3)

  • Comparison with status quo

Date uploaded:

August 11, 2023

ITQ G-

064

Key Issues:

  • Adjusted Covered Taxes

  • Allocation of Covered Tax

  • Art. 4.3.2(d)

  • Art. 10.2.5 definition of “Hybrid Entity”

  • Art. 4.3.3 limitation

  • Art. 10.1.1 definition of “Passive Income”: (1) Is know-how included?; (2) Gross income or after deduction of related expenses

  • AG, section 5.1.3: for purposes of QDMTT, does not address allocation of “Hybrid Entity” tax under Art. 4.3.2(d)

Date uploaded:

July 7, 2023

ITQ G-

062

Key Issues:

  • Art. 9.1.1 

  • AG, section 4.1.3 

  • New Comm on Art. 9.1.1, paras. 6.1 to 6.3 

  • Foreign tax credit 

  • Investment tax credit 

  • Deferred tax asset for tax credits Art. 10.1.1 definition of “Non-Qualified Refundable Tax Credit” 

  • Art. 4.4.1(a) 

  • Art. 4.4.1(e) 

  • Adjusted Covered Taxes

Date uploaded:

June 16, 2023

ITQ G-

060

Key Issues:

  • Equity Investment Inclusion Election 

  • AG, section 2.9.1 

  • Art. 4.1.3(a): “income excluded”, not “loss excluded” 

  • Investments in partnerships (equity method accounting)

Date uploaded:

June 2, 2023

ITQ G-

058

Key Issues:

  • Foreign source income, foreign tax credits, domestic source loss 

  • Domestic law “re-sourcing” of domestic source income to foreign source income 

  • Substitute Loss Carry-forward 

  • DTA 

  • AG, section 2.8 

  • Art. 4.4.1(e) 

  • Art. 4.4.1(a) 

  • “Excluded Dividend”

Date uploaded:

May 12, 2023

ITQ G-

056

Key Issues:

  • Transfer pricing adjustments: primary and secondary 

  • Secondary transfer pricing adjustment: withholding tax on deemed dividend 

  • Art. 3.2.3 & Art. 4.6.1: TP adjustment has impact on GloBE Income in current year (year of adjustment) 

  • Art. 4.3.2(e): allocation of withholding tax on deemed dividend 

  • AG, section 2.6

Date uploaded:

April 28, 2023

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