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International Tax Quiz (ITQ)

GloBE rules series

Go to Tax treaty series

 

Source material

The questions and answers are based on:

  • GloBE model rules released by the Inclusive Framework

  • Commentary to the GloBE model rules

  • GloBE Implementation Framework

  • Administrative Guidance to the GloBE model rules

 

Your comments are very welcome!

 

I believe in continuous improvement! All your comments (positive and negative!) will be gratefully received – I will take these comments into account in future updates. Please send your comments to: contact@stevetowers.tax. Thank you!

Numbering system

There are currently more than 240 ITQs. They are arranged in 2 series:

  • GloBE rules series (ITQ G-001, ITQ G-002, etc.)

  • Tax treaty series (ITQ T-001, ITQ T-002, etc.)

ITQ G-

079

Key Issues:

  • Art. 8.2.1

  • QDMTT Safe Harbour 

  • “Standards for a QDMTT Safe Harbour” in chapter 5 of July 2023 AG 

  • QDMTT Accounting Standard: QDMTT is computed based on local financial accounting standard

  • Consistency Standard: QDMTT imposed on 100% of Jurisdictional Top-up Tax, notwithstanding that UPE’s “Ownership Interest” is 80%

  • Para. 46, chapter 5 of July 2023 AG

Date uploaded:

December 1, 2023

ITQ G-

077

Key Issues:

  • QDMTT payable

  • QDMTT challenged under tax stabilization agreement

  • Art. 5.2.3

  • Contingent liability vs. tax expense 

  • IAS 37 (Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets), paras. 37 & 86

  • Para. 20.1 of Comm to Art. 5.2.3: “accrued”

  • Allocation of cap (under tax stabilization agreement) between corporate income tax and QDMTT

Date uploaded:

November 10, 2023

ITQ G-

075

Key Issues:

  • STTR

  • Art. 1(6)(a) (STTR): “preferential adjustment”

  • Art. 1(6)(b)(ii) (STTR): “permanent reduction”

  • Unrepatriated foreign source income is exempt in residence jurisdiction

  • 3 year rule in Art. 1(6)(b)(ii) (STTR): impact on time withholding tax paid

  • STTR tax = “Covered Tax” (GloBE rules)

  • Art. 4.6.1 (GloBE rules) – increase in liability for Covered Tax for previous Fiscal Year

Date uploaded:

October 27, 2023

ITQ G-

073

Key Issues:

  • Art. 4.3.2(e)

  • Allocation of taxes on distributions: GloBE rules vs. QDMTT

  • Dividend withholding tax vs. corporate income tax in shareholder jurisdiction

  • Para. 118.30 of Comm on definition of “QDMTT” in Art. 10.1.1 (as amended by July 2023 AG)

Date uploaded:

October 6, 2023

ITQ G-

071

Key Issues:

  • July 2023 AG, chapter 3: Leases

  • Operating leases

  • Tangible asset carve-out for lessor

  • Mixed use asset: lease of part of building

  • Para. 43.1.7 of Comm to Art. 5.3.4

  • Lessee does not recognize right-of-use asset in financial statements

  • Para. 43.1.1 of Comm to Art. 5.3.4

  • Lease to local PE of non-resident company

  • Para. 43.1.5 of Comm to Art. 5.3.4

Date uploaded:

September 22, 2023

ITQ G-

069

Key Issues:

  • July 2023 AG, chapter 2

  • Tax credit

  • Originator

  • Marketable Transferable Tax Credit, MTTC

  • Legal transferability standard

  • Marketability standard

  • Para. 112.1 in Comm to Art. 3.2.4

  • Para. 112.5 in Comm to Art. 3.2.4

  • Amended para. 5 of Comm to Art. 4.1.2(d)

  • Purchaser of tax credit

  • MTTC in purchaser’s hands

  • Para. 112.6 in Comm to Art. 3.2.4

  • GloBE Income

  • Non-MTTC in purchaser’s hands

  • Para. 14.2 of Comm to Art. 4.1.3(c)

  • Adjusted Covered Taxes

  • Amended para. 113 of Comm to Art. 3.2.4

  • Para. 14.3(b) of Comm to Art. 4.1.3(c)

Date uploaded:

September 8, 2023

ITQ G-

078

Key Issues:

  • QDMTT – not applicable to (i) MNE Groups which fall outside scope of GloBE rules, and (ii) 100% domestic groups

  • Art. 24(5) of double tax treaty: non-discrimination

  • Does QDMTT breach Art. 24(5)?

Date uploaded:

November 17, 2023

ITQ G-

076

Key Issues:

  • Art. 6 vs. Art. 7, OECD model double tax treaty

  • “PE” definition in Art. 5, OECD model double tax treaty

  • “PE” definition in Art. 10.1.1, GloBE rules – para. (a) not satisfied, because Art. 6 is not similar to Art. 7

  • “Constituent Entity”: Art. 1.3.1

  • QDMTT

  • Para. 118.4 of Comm to definition of “QDMTT” in Art. 10.1.1

Date uploaded:

November 3, 2023

ITQ G-

074

Key Issues:

  • QDMTT

  • Art. 8 of OECD model double tax treaty

  • Operation of aircraft in international traffic

  • Treaty exemption in source country under Art. 8 of treaty: applicable to QDMTT? – definition of “Covered tax” in Art. 2(1) of treaty

  • Para. (a) vs. para. (d) of “permanent establishment” definition in Art. 10.1.1

  • Stateless PE (Art. 10.3.3(d)); “Stateless Constituent Entity” (Art. 10.1.1)

  • Para. 118.1 of Comm to definition of “QDMTT” in Art. 10.1.1 (introduced by July 2023 AG)

Date uploaded:

October 20, 2023

ITQ G-

072

Key Issues:

  • Flow-through Entity

  • Tax Transparent Entity

  • POPE

  • IIR

  • QDMTT

  • Para. 118.8.3 of Comm to Art. 10.1.1 definition of “QDMTT”

  • Arts. 3.5.1, 3.5.3 & 3.5.5: allocation of Financial Accounting Net Income and Loss

  • Art. 4.3.2(b): allocation of Covered Taxes

  • Jurisdictional blending for QDMTT purposes

Date uploaded:

September 29, 2023

ITQ G-

070

Key Issues:

  • July 2023 AG, chapter 3: Leases

  • Operating leases

  • Tangible asset carve-out for lessor

  • Lessee’s right-of-use asset

  • Para. 43.1.5 of Comm to Art. 5.3.4

  • Leased asset located in different jurisdiction from lessor

  • Elimination of intercompany leases

Date uploaded:

September 15, 2023

ITQ G-

068

Key Issues:

  • July 2023 AG, chapter 2

  • Tax credit

  • Originator

  • Marketable Transferable Tax Credit, MTTC

  • Legal transferability standard

  • Marketability standard

  • Para. 112.1 in Comm to Art. 3.2.4

  • Para. 112.5 in Comm to Art. 3.2.4

  • Amended para. 5 of Comm to Art. 4.1.2(d)

  • Purchaser of tax credit

  • MTTC in purchaser’s hands

  • Para. 112.6 in Comm to Art. 3.2.4

  • GloBE Income

Date uploaded:

August 25, 2023

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