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International Tax Quiz (ITQ)

GloBE rules series

Go to Tax treaty series

 

Source material

The questions and answers are based on:

  • GloBE model rules released by the Inclusive Framework

  • Commentary to the GloBE model rules

  • GloBE Implementation Framework

  • Administrative Guidance to the GloBE model rules

 

Your comments are very welcome!

 

I believe in continuous improvement! All your comments (positive and negative!) will be gratefully received – I will take these comments into account in future updates. Please send your comments to: contact@stevetowers.tax. Thank you!

Numbering system

There are currently more than 240 ITQs. They are arranged in 2 series:

  • GloBE rules series (ITQ G-001, ITQ G-002, etc.)

  • Tax treaty series (ITQ T-001, ITQ T-002, etc.)

ITQ G-

091

Key Issues:

  • Transitional CbCR Safe Harbour

  • Simplified ETR test

  • Treatment of CFC tax for purposes of Simplified ETR test

  • No allocation under Art. 4.3.2

  • Para. 74.23, Safe Harbours and Penalty Relief report, as amended by December 2023 AG

  • Recharge of CFC tax from parent to CFC: impact on each of parent and CFC, for purposes of Simplified ETR test

  • “Covered Tax” definition in Art.4.2.1

Date uploaded:

March 8, 2024

ITQ G-

089

Key Issues:

  • Transitional CbCR Safe Harbour

  • De minimis test

  • Year-end transfer pricing adjustments not permitted to be made to Qualified Financial Statements

  • Para. 74.15, Safe Harbours and Penalty Relief report, as amended by December 2023 AG

Date uploaded:

February 23, 2024

ITQ G-

087

Key Issues:

  • “Covered Tax” definition in Art. 4.2.1

  • Extra-profit tax (EPT)

  • Comm on Art. 4.2.1: defines “tax” as “compulsory unrequited payment to General Government”

  • Meaning of “unrequited”

  • EPT reduces company’s other tax liabilities: is EPT “unrequited”?

Date uploaded:

February 2, 2024

ITQ G-

085

Key Issues:

  • Transitional CbCR Safe Harbour – de minimis test

  • Hybrid Arbitrage Arrangement

  • Paras. 74.25 to 74.31 of “Safe Harbours and Penalty Relief” report, added by December 2023 AG

  • Was loan entered into after 15 December 2022?

  • Meaning of “performance … differs” in para. 74.30(c)(ii)

  • Floating interest rate

Date uploaded:

January 19, 2024

ITQ G-

083

Key Issues:

  • QDMTT: amount of DMTT tax cannot be “scaled down” to reflect UPE’s Ownership Interest of less than 100% - i.e., DMTT tax must be either 100% or 0%, to “qualify” as QDMTT

  • Para. 118.10 of Comm to “QDMTT” definition in Art. 10.1.1 (added to Comm by Feb 2023 AG)

  • UTPR: amount of UTPR tax cannot be “scaled down” to reflect UPE’s Ownership Interest of less than 100%

  • Arts. 2.5 and 2.6

Date uploaded:

January 5, 2024

ITQ G-

081

Key Issues:

  • Transitional UTPR Safe Harbour

  • Corporate income tax rate of at least 20 percent

  • Federal and State taxes

  • Nominal rate, not effective rate

  • Deductibility of State income tax for Federal income tax purposes

  • Combined rate

  • Section 5.2 in July 2023 AG

Date uploaded:

December 15, 2023

ITQ G-

090

Key Issues:

  • Transitional CbCR Safe Harbour

  • De minimis test

  • Preference shares

  • “Deduction / non-inclusion arrangement” definition in para. 74.27 of Safe Harbours and Penalty Relief (SHPR) report, as amended by December 2023 AG

  • “Hybrid arbitrage arrangement”: para. 74.25, SHPR report

  • Impact on payer: para. 74.26, SHPR report

  • Impact on recipient: para. 74.16-17, SHPR report

  • Difference between treatment in CbC Report and treatment in De minimis test

Date uploaded:

March 1, 2024

ITQ G-

088

Key Issues:

  • Transitional CbCR Safe Harbour

  • Qualified CbC Report

  • Inclusion of purchase price accounting (PPA) adjustments

  • Consistent reporting condition: para. 17.4 of Safe Harbours and Penalty Relief report, as amended by December 2023 AG

  • Inclusion of deferred tax expenses related to PPA adjustments

Date uploaded:

February 16, 2024

ITQ G-

086

Key Issues:

  • Partnership – definitions of “Entity” (Art. 10.1.1), “Flow-through Entity” (Art. 10.2.1), “Tax Transparent Entity” (Art. 10.2.1(a)), “stateless Entity” (Art. 10.3.2(b)), “Constituent Entity” (Art. 1.3.1(a))

  • Permanent Establishment – para. (a) of definition in Art. 10.1.1

  • Location of PE (Art. 10.3.3(a))

  • PE can have payroll carve-out (Art. 5.3.3) and tangible asset carve-out (Art. 5.3.4)

  • Allocation of FANIL to PE (Arts. 3.4 & 3.5.1(a))

  • Allocation of Adjusted Covered Taxes to PE (Art. 4.3.2(a))

  • SBIE computation

Date uploaded:

January 26, 2024

ITQ G-

084

Key Issues:

  • IIR tax imposed on UPE and POPE

  • Art. 2.1.6

  • Top-up Tax of Constituent Entity located in same jurisdiction as UPE or POPE, respectively

  • Top-up Tax of UPE or POPE, respectively

  • EU GloBE Directive, Arts. 8(2), 9(3), and 10

  • Possible drafting glitch in Art. 10, EU GloBE Directive – cf. Art. 2.3, GloBE model rules

Date uploaded:

January 12, 2024

ITQ G-

082

Key Issues:

  • US Notice 2023-80: US foreign tax credits for foreign IIR and QDMTT taxes

  • Art. 4.3.2(c)

  • “final top-up tax” (phrase used in Notice 2023-80)

Date uploaded:

December 22, 2023

ITQ G-

080

Key Issues:

  • Does DMTT qualify as a QDMTT?

  • “Scaling down” of DMTT amount, to reflect MNE Group’s less than 100% Ownership Interest

  • Para. 118.10 of Comm to “QDMTT” definition in Art. 10.1.1 (added to Comm by Feb 2023 AG)

  • Jurisdictional Top-up Tax - Art. 5.2.3

Date uploaded:

December 8, 2023

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