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International Tax Quiz (ITQ)

GloBE rules series

Go to Tax treaty series

 

Source material

The questions and answers are based on:

  • GloBE model rules released by the Inclusive Framework

  • Commentary to the GloBE model rules

  • GloBE Implementation Framework

  • Administrative Guidance to the GloBE model rules

 

Your comments are very welcome!

 

I believe in continuous improvement! All your comments (positive and negative!) will be gratefully received – I will take these comments into account in future updates. Please send your comments to: contact@stevetowers.tax. Thank you!

Numbering system

There are currently more than 240 ITQs. They are arranged in 2 series:

  • GloBE rules series (ITQ G-001, ITQ G-002, etc.)

  • Tax treaty series (ITQ T-001, ITQ T-002, etc.)

ITQ G-

098

Key Issues:

  • Transfer pricing

  • Art. 3.2.3

  • Unilateral TP adjustment in one jurisdiction

  • Para. 101 vs. para. 103 of Comm to Art. 3.2.3

  • Para. 101: “nominal tax rate” vs. GloBE ETR

  • Para. 101 definition of “under-taxed jurisdiction”

Date uploaded:

May 3, 2024

ITQ G-

096

Key Issues:

  • Transfer pricing

  • Art. 3.2.3

  • Paras. 101 & 103 of Comm to Art. 3.2.3

  • Unilateral TP adjustment in under-taxed jurisdiction: no adjustment to GloBE Income

  • Impact on Adjusted Covered Taxes, and thus on ETR

Date uploaded:

April 19, 2024

ITQ G-

094

Key Issues:

  • Allocation of blended CFC taxes

  • Para. 58.6.1 in Comm to Art. 4.3.2

  • GloBE Jurisdictional ETR

  • Minority-Owned Constituent Entity (MOCE): separate calculation of ETR: Art. 5.6.2

  • Blending groups

Date uploaded:

April 5, 2024

ITQ G-

092

Key Issues:

  • Qualified Refundable Tax Credit (QRTC)

  • Non-Qualified Refundable Tax Credit (NQRTC)

  • Can QRTC cause larger increase in Top-up Tax than NQRTC?

  • Substance-based Income Exclusion (SBIE) as proportion of GloBE Income

Date uploaded:

March 15, 2024

ITQ G-

090

Key Issues:

  • Transitional CbCR Safe Harbour

  • De minimis test

  • Preference shares

  • “Deduction / non-inclusion arrangement” definition in para. 74.27 of Safe Harbours and Penalty Relief (SHPR) report, as amended by December 2023 AG

  • “Hybrid arbitrage arrangement”: para. 74.25, SHPR report

  • Impact on payer: para. 74.26, SHPR report

  • Impact on recipient: para. 74.16-17, SHPR report

  • Difference between treatment in CbC Report and treatment in De minimis test

Date uploaded:

March 1, 2024

ITQ G-

088

Key Issues:

  • Transitional CbCR Safe Harbour

  • Qualified CbC Report

  • Inclusion of purchase price accounting (PPA) adjustments

  • Consistent reporting condition: para. 17.4 of Safe Harbours and Penalty Relief report, as amended by December 2023 AG

  • Inclusion of deferred tax expenses related to PPA adjustments

Date uploaded:

February 16, 2024

ITQ G-

097

Key Issues:

  • Transfer pricing

  • Art. 3.2.3

  • Para. 101 of Comm to Art. 3.2.3

  • Cross-border transaction between 2 Constituent Entities, the ETRs of which (before any adjustment under Art. 3.2.3) were 15%

  • Unilateral TP adjustment in one jurisdiction: impact on GloBE Income, Adjusted Covered Taxes, and ETR of each Constituent Entity

Date uploaded:

April 26, 2024

ITQ G-

095

Key Issues:

  • Allocation of blended CFC taxes

  • Paras. 58.6.2 and 58.7 in Comm to Art. 4.3.2

  • GloBE Jurisdictional ETR

  • Non-GloBE Entity (not Constituent Entity, Joint Venture, or JV Subsidiary)

  • Joint Venture: separate calculation of ETR: Art. 6.4

  • Blending groups

Date uploaded:

April 12, 2024

ITQ G-

093

Key Issues:

  • Computation of annual revenue for purposes of Art. 1.1.1

  • Section 3.1 of December 2023 AG

  • Para. 10.4 in Comm to Art. 1.1

  • Gains and losses from investments

  • Extraordinary or non-recurring items

  • Interest income: para. 10.6 in Comm to Art. 1.1

Date uploaded:

March 22, 2024

ITQ G-

091

Key Issues:

  • Transitional CbCR Safe Harbour

  • Simplified ETR test

  • Treatment of CFC tax for purposes of Simplified ETR test

  • No allocation under Art. 4.3.2

  • Para. 74.23, Safe Harbours and Penalty Relief report, as amended by December 2023 AG

  • Recharge of CFC tax from parent to CFC: impact on each of parent and CFC, for purposes of Simplified ETR test

  • “Covered Tax” definition in Art.4.2.1

Date uploaded:

March 8, 2024

ITQ G-

089

Key Issues:

  • Transitional CbCR Safe Harbour

  • De minimis test

  • Year-end transfer pricing adjustments not permitted to be made to Qualified Financial Statements

  • Para. 74.15, Safe Harbours and Penalty Relief report, as amended by December 2023 AG

Date uploaded:

February 23, 2024

ITQ G-

087

Key Issues:

  • “Covered Tax” definition in Art. 4.2.1

  • Extra-profit tax (EPT)

  • Comm on Art. 4.2.1: defines “tax” as “compulsory unrequited payment to General Government”

  • Meaning of “unrequited”

  • EPT reduces company’s other tax liabilities: is EPT “unrequited”?

Date uploaded:

February 2, 2024

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